Introduction
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Animals have a special place in this world as nature is not complete without them. Long before man’s technological advancements and innovations, animals had abundant populations in regions where they inhabited. The development of humanity has dramatically reduced the numbers of most animals as their natural habitats have been gradually taken over. Birds have been greatly affected by this change as numerous species are being threatened and endangered while others have gone extinct. In today’s world, however, these flying creatures are still found in different parts of the world in fairly large numbers. People are gradually beginning to see the value and usefulness of these birds and so are making efforts and putting things in place to encourage their protection and survival.
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Most continents have birds which are native to them and regions where their numbers are high, and most of those areas have relatively conducive environments and climate that support the survival of these creatures. The concept of birding and birdwatching has largely aided and encouraged the protection of bird species globally as it is now a widely embraced practice. Europeans and Americans take these bird-related activities even more seriously than people of other regions. Birding to them is a passion that they pursue vigorously and devotedly. It is quite a common sight to see groups of people moving together with binoculars in hand while staring into the airspace.
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Most of the states in America have been blessed by nature with rich wildlife and natural resources in abundance, making tourism a very prospective and blossoming aspect of their economies. Arizona is a very popular state well known for the birds which take residence in the regions that make up this state. Most bird magazines and journals refer to the many birds sighted within the state. In the world of birding, Arizona is a strategic and relevant hotspot for catching sights of even rare birds.
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Environmental description of Arizona
The Grand Canyon State, as it is fondly known as is located in the Southwestern region of the United States and is the fourteenth most populous state with a population of over seven million people, and its capital is Phoenix. It is home to one of the seven wonders of the world, which is the Grand Canyon National Park, and sees a high influx of tourists on an annual basis. The state of Arizona has a very rich and steep historical background as it played a very strategic part in the American Civil War and contributed mainly to the foundational background of the United States. The moderately diverse economy of this state obtains its major revenues from healthcare, transportation, and government.
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Arizona, like other Southwestern states, has a magnificent geographic and physical topography which greatly excites nature lovers. With these well-designed and grafted natural areas, it provides biological habitats well suitable for both plants and animals, and this positively affects the number of birds that take residence in the state. It is not surprising that the state entertains a high number of birders and visitors yearly.
Birds of Arizona
Any birder who has not heard or seen the birds of Arizona is perhaps still a novice and new to the whole birding process. This is because this American state boasts of several rare bird species, rarely found in other regions and areas. There are about five hundred and sixty-two species of birds in Arizona which is a relatively high number when compared to other states. Some of these bird species include Baikal teal, California quail, Chukar, ruddy ground dove, golden eagle, cactus wren, house finch, European starling, Gila woodpecker, and Gambel’s quail.
Baikal teal
The squawk duck, as it is also referred to as is slightly larger than the common teal with an average weight of one pound. It is a dabbling duck that is usually found in forest zones and swampy areas but migrates to freshwaters during winter. The population of the Baikal teal is gradually growing steadily as it was once considered a threatened species due to indiscriminate hunting activities.
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California quail
It is also known as valley quail, and it is commonly found in Arizona in fairly large numbers.
These ground dwellers are highly sociable animals that live and travel in groups. They often carry out communal activities and are often permanent residents. These birds usually reside at the edges of urban centers, and while they are people friendly, their population is speedily reducing in many areas with increasing human populations. With a diet of seeds and leaves, they are often seen feeding and foraging at roadsides. They can also feed on berries and small insects, but they usually prefer seeds.
Chukar
This is a rotund gamebird whose plumage is a combination of colors which include light brown and grey, and both sexes are similar in appearance. It is sometimes confused with the rock partridge and is found in countries in Asia such as Jordan, India, Palestine, Lebanon, and Israel. Its population in the United States is a growing one as it is usually spotted in Arizona, where it frequently visits. This bird is known to relate in groups, but during summer, it travels in pairs. It is a monogamous bird that is preyed upon by golden eagles. With a diet of seeds and small insects, they can quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions.
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Ruddy ground dove
This small bird is very common in cultivated lands and urban centers, where it feeds on grains and seeds. Although they commonly form groups, they are territorial birds and can be aggressive to each other. The widespread cultivated lands in Arizona gladly welcome this bird making it a permanent resident of the state. They, therefore, are a common sight in the regions that make up the state as they can be spotted in parks and people-occupied areas.
Conclusion
The population of bird species in Arizona is remarkable so birders can have an exciting time in the state.